Becoming a licensed Social Worker is an exciting but sometimes complicated process, especially when it comes to understanding the rules around the ASWB exam and state licensure. If you’re planning to move or want the flexibility to work in multiple states, you might be wondering: Can you take the ASWB exam in a different state? The short answer is yes, but there’s more to it than just picking a testing center. While the exam itself is standardized across the U.S. and parts of Canada, each state sets its own licensing requirements, which can make mobility a bit tricky.
Understanding how Social Work licensure mobility works is essential if you want to avoid unnecessary delays or additional hurdles. While some states make it easy to transfer your license, others require extra coursework, supervised hours, or even a separate application process. It’s important to know whether your state has licensure reciprocity or if you’ll need to apply for an endorsement when moving. The last thing you want is to assume you’re fully licensed—only to find out you need to meet new state-specific requirements before you can practice.
This guide will walk you through everything you need to know about taking the ASWB exam in a different state, transferring your license, and navigating Social Work licensure mobility. Whether you’re just starting your career or considering a move, having the right information can make all the difference. Plus, if you’re preparing for the ASWB exam, resources like Agents of Change offer study materials, practice exams, and live study groups to help you pass with confidence. Let’s dive into what you need to know!
Learn more about the ASWB exam and create a personalized ASWB study plan with Agents of Change. We’ve helped tens of thousands of Social Workers pass their ASWB exams and want to help you be next!
1) Understanding the ASWB Exam
The Association of Social Work Boards (ASWB) Exam is a crucial step in obtaining a Social Work license. Whether you’re taking it in your home state or elsewhere, knowing the structure, purpose, and requirements of the exam will help you prepare effectively. Let’s break it down into key components.
What is the ASWB Exam?
The ASWB exam is a standardized test designed to assess your knowledge and skills in Social Work practice. It is required for licensure in the U.S. and parts of Canada, ensuring that all licensed Social Workers meet a consistent standard of competence.
The exam covers essential topics, including:
- Human behavior and social environment – Understanding individuals, families, and communities
- Assessment and intervention planning – Evaluating client needs and developing strategies
- Ethical and professional standards – Adhering to Social Work values and laws
- Interventions with clients – Applying Social Work methods and theories
Different Levels of the ASWB Exam
The ASWB exam isn’t a one-size-fits-all test. It comes in multiple levels, depending on your degree and professional experience:
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Bachelor’s Exam
- For those with a BSW (Bachelor of Social Work)
- Tests entry-level generalist knowledge
- Required for basic Social Work roles
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Master’s Exam
- For those with an MSW (Master of Social Work)
- Assesses more advanced knowledge and skills
- Often required for independent practice at the master’s level
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Advanced Generalist Exam
- For MSWs with supervised post-degree experience
- Focuses on macro-level practice, policy, and supervision
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Clinical Exam
- For MSWs who plan to provide clinical Social Work services
- Requires supervised clinical experience before taking the test
Exam Format and Question Types
The ASWB exam is a computer-based multiple-choice test, consisting of 170 questions.
Key points about the format:
- Four-hour time limit to complete the test
- Four answer choices per question (A, B, C, D). Note: Starting in 2024, some questions have only 3 answer choices.
- No penalty for guessing—always choose an answer, even if unsure
- Score is pass/fail based on the jurisdiction’s cut-off
The exam is administered by Pearson VUE, meaning you can take it at any authorized testing center, regardless of where you plan to practice.
How to Register for the ASWB Exam
The registration process involves several steps:
- Confirm eligibility with your state’s Social Work board – Each state has specific requirements before allowing you to register.
- Apply for the exam on the ASWB website – Choose the correct exam level and pay the associated fee.
- Schedule your test with Pearson VUE – You’ll receive an Authorization to Test (ATT) email with instructions.
- Prepare and study – The exam is challenging, so using structured study materials is essential. Agents of Change offers valuable resources, including practice tests and study groups.
- Take the exam – Arrive at the test center with the required identification, and be ready to apply your knowledge!
How to Prepare for the ASWB Exam
The ASWB exam requires strategic preparation. Here’s how to set yourself up for success:
✅ Use a reputable study program – Resources like Agents of Change provide structured courses, flashcards, and practice exams.
✅ Create a study schedule – Plan dedicated study time each week leading up to your test date.
✅ Take practice tests – Simulating real exam conditions helps you build confidence and identify weak areas. Agents of Change offers 3 full-length practice exams.
✅ Join a study group – Learning with others can improve retention and provide motivation. All Agents of Change programs include 2 live study groups per month.
✅ Focus on key Social Work concepts – Ethics, assessment, interventions, and human behavior are central to the exam.
By understanding the ASWB exam structure and preparing strategically, you’ll increase your chances of passing on the first attempt!
Agents of Change packages include 30+ ASWB topics, 2 free study groups per month, and hundreds of practice questions so you’ll be ready for test day!
2) Can You Take the ASWB Exam in a Different State?
If you’re planning to take the ASWB exam but don’t currently live in or plan to practice in the same state, you might be wondering: Can you take the ASWB exam in a different state? The good news is yes—but there are some important factors to keep in mind.
While the ASWB exam is nationally standardized, each state has its own licensing requirements. That means you can take the test anywhere an ASWB-approved testing center exists, but you must ensure it aligns with the licensing process in your desired state. Below, we’ll break down what you need to know.
Where Can You Take the ASWB Exam?
The ASWB exam is available at Pearson VUE testing centers across the U.S. and Canada. This means you’re not restricted to taking the exam in the state where you plan to work.
Here’s how it works:
- You register for the ASWB exam through the state where you’re seeking licensure.
- Once approved, you schedule your exam at any Pearson VUE location.
- You can take the test in any state, but your score is tied to the state you registered under.
Example: If you plan to work in Texas but currently live in Florida, you can apply for licensure in Texas, register for the exam there, and take the test at a Florida Pearson VUE center.
Does Taking the ASWB Exam in Another State Affect Licensure?
While you can take the ASWB exam anywhere, it’s crucial to follow state-specific licensing requirements. Some states require:
✔ Pre-approval before registering for the ASWB exam
✔ Supervised experience hours before or after the exam
✔ Additional coursework (such as state-specific ethics training)
✔ Background checks or fingerprinting
To avoid surprises, always check with the licensing board in the state where you want to practice.
What If You Move After Taking the ASWB Exam?
Life happens! If you pass the ASWB exam but later decide to move to another state, here’s what to do:
- Verify the new state’s licensure process – Some states allow license endorsement, while others require additional steps.
- Request a score transfer from ASWB – The ASWB can send your exam results to another state’s licensing board (a small fee may apply).
- Meet any additional requirements – If your new state requires more supervised hours or coursework, you’ll need to complete those before obtaining a license.
Common Questions About Taking the ASWB Exam in a Different State
1. Do I have to retake the ASWB exam if I move to a different state?
No! The ASWB exam is a one-time requirement—your passing score remains valid. However, if your new state has additional licensing steps, you’ll need to complete those.
2. How do I transfer my ASWB exam score to another state?
You can request a score transfer through ASWB, but you must apply for licensure in the new state and meet its requirements.
3. Can I take the ASWB exam in one state and apply for a license in another?
Yes, but you must apply through the state where you intend to be licensed. That state’s board will approve you to take the ASWB exam, even if you test in a different location.
4. Where can I find help preparing for the ASWB exam?
A great resource is Agents of Change, which offers comprehensive study guides, practice exams, and live study groups to help you pass the ASWB exam no matter where you take it.
Key Takeaways
- ✅ You can take the ASWB exam in a different state from where you plan to work.
- ✅ You must register through the licensing board in the state where you intend to be licensed.
- ✅ If you move after taking the exam, you may need to transfer your score and meet new state requirements.
- ✅ Research each state’s licensure process to avoid delays.
No matter where you take the ASWB exam, proper preparation is essential. If you’re studying for the test, Agents of Change can provide the study tools you need to pass with confidence!
3) Social Work Licensure Mobility: What You Need to Know
If you’re a Social Worker planning to move states or want the flexibility to practice in multiple locations, understanding licensure mobility is essential. Unlike professions with national licensing, Social Work licensure is state-specific, meaning your license may not automatically transfer if you relocate.
The good news? While there’s no universal reciprocity, many states offer pathways for licensed Social Workers to gain credentials in a new state without having to retake the ASWB exam. However, additional steps may be required, such as supervised hours, state-specific training, or additional application processes.
Below, we break down the key aspects of Social Work licensure mobility, including reciprocity, endorsement, and how to transfer your license.
What is Social Work Licensure Mobility?
Licensure mobility refers to the ability to transfer or use your existing Social Work license to practice in another state. Since each state sets its own licensing requirements, some states allow easier transfers than others.
There are two primary ways Social Workers can gain licensure in a new state:
✔ Licensure Reciprocity – One state fully recognizes another state’s license (rare in Social Work).
✔ Licensure by Endorsement – A state reviews your credentials and grants a license if you meet their requirements.
Understanding how each process works will help you avoid delays and ensure a smooth transition when moving.
Reciprocity vs. Endorsement: What’s the Difference?
Licensure Reciprocity
- In true reciprocity, one state fully accepts another state’s license with no additional requirements.
- Social Work licensure does not have universal reciprocity, though some states have agreements to streamline the process.
- Even if a state mentions “reciprocity,” it may still require additional paperwork, background checks, or verification of supervised hours.
Licensure by Endorsement
- This is the most common way to transfer a Social Work license.
- Your new state reviews your existing license and credentials to determine if they align with local requirements.
- Some states may require additional steps, such as:
- Completing state-specific ethics or law courses
- Verifying supervised experience hours
- Providing proof of continuing education (CEUs)
Which States Have the Most Flexible Licensure Mobility?
Some states have a more streamlined process for Social Work licensure transfers, while others require additional steps. Generally, states with licensure by endorsement tend to be more flexible.
States known for easier Social Work license transfers:
✅ Colorado – Accepts ASWB scores and requires only minimal additional documentation.
✅ Texas – Allows experienced Social Workers to apply for licensure by endorsement.
✅ Illinois – Streamlined process for those with equivalent out-of-state credentials.
✅ Virginia – Offers endorsement if requirements are substantially similar to Virginia’s.
States with stricter requirements:
⚠️ California – Requires additional coursework on California-specific Social Work laws and ethics.
⚠️ New York – Often requires extra supervision hours or exams, even for experienced Social Workers.
⚠️ Florida – Requires a state-specific law and rules exam before issuing a license.
Note: State policies change, so always check the licensing board’s official website before applying.
How to Transfer Your Social Work License to a New State
If you’re planning to move states or work in multiple locations, follow these steps to transfer your Social Work license:
1️⃣ Research the state’s licensing requirements
- Visit the new state’s Social Work licensing board website.
- Look for information on endorsement or reciprocity.
2️⃣ Request an ASWB Score Transfer
- The ASWB allows you to transfer your exam score to another state for a fee.
- Ensure the new state accepts your exam level (Bachelor’s, Master’s, Advanced Generalist, or Clinical).
3️⃣ Submit an application for licensure by endorsement
- This typically includes:
- Verification of your current license and credentials
- Proof of supervised experience hours
- Official ASWB exam scores
4️⃣ Complete any additional state requirements
- Some states require a state law and ethics course.
- Background checks or fingerprinting may be necessary.
5️⃣ Pay applicable fees
- Each state has its own application and licensure fees.
- Fees can range from $100 to $300, depending on the state.
Common Questions About Social Work Licensure Mobility
1. Can I work in multiple states with one Social Work license?
Not usually—each state has its own licensing requirements. However, some states allow temporary or dual licensure.
2. Do I need to retake the ASWB exam if I move to another state?
No! Your ASWB exam results remain valid, but you may need to complete other state-specific requirements.
3. How long does it take to transfer a Social Work license?
It varies by state. Some transfers take a few weeks, while others require several months if additional coursework or documentation is needed.
4. Where can I get help preparing for the ASWB exam if I need to retake it?
Agents of Change offers practice exams, study guides, and live study groups to help you pass the ASWB exam and advance your Social Work career.
Key Takeaways
✔ Licensure mobility varies by state—some states offer easy transfers, while others require additional steps.
✔ The ASWB exam does not need to be retaken, but new states may require other credentials.
✔ Licensure by endorsement is the most common way to transfer a license, but requirements differ by state.
✔ Research the licensing board of your new state to understand the process before moving.
If you’re planning to take the ASWB exam or transfer your Social Work license, having the right resources is crucial. Agents of Change provides the tools you need to succeed, from study materials to live prep courses.
Your Social Work career shouldn’t be limited by state borders—understanding licensure mobility can open up new opportunities and help you advance wherever you choose to practice!
Want more practice? Agents of Change offers real ASWB-style practice exams, expert-led study groups, and in-depth cultural competency training to ensure you’re fully prepared.