Becoming a licensed Social Worker is a fulfilling yet challenging process, and if you’re feeling overwhelmed, you’re not alone. With varying state requirements, exams, and supervision hours to complete, figuring out where to start can feel like a maze.
Whether you’re a student just beginning your Social Work journey or a professional looking to advance your career, understanding the licensing process is crucial. The good news? With the right information and resources, you can navigate this path with confidence.
This guide will break down exactly how to get a Social Work license, step by step. From earning the right degree to passing the ASWB exam and meeting state-specific requirements, we’ll cover everything you need to know. You’ll also learn about the different levels of licensure, required supervision hours, and how to maintain your license once you have it. Plus, if you’re worried about the ASWB exam, we’ll introduce you to Agents of Change, a top-tier resource that offers study guides, practice tests, and live support to help you pass.
No matter where you are in your Social Work career, getting licensed is a major milestone that opens doors to new opportunities. Whether you’re pursuing clinical work, case management, or community advocacy, having the right credentials ensures you can practice legally and effectively. So, let’s get started—here’s your complete step-by-step guide to earning your Social Work license!
Learn more about the ASWB exam and create a personalized ASWB study plan with Agents of Change. We’ve helped tens of thousands of Social Workers pass their ASWB exams and want to help you be next!
1) Step-by-Step Guide to Getting a Social Work License
The process of becoming a licensed Social Worker involves several important steps, each requiring careful attention to detail. Below, we break down everything you need to do, from earning your degree to applying for licensure and maintaining it long-term.
Step 1: Earn Your Degree in Social Work
Your educational journey is the foundation of your Social Work career. The level of degree you obtain will determine what kind of license you can apply for and what roles you’re eligible to pursue.
Bachelor’s Degree (BSW)
A Bachelor of Social Work (BSW) is the minimum requirement for entry-level positions in the field. Some states allow individuals with a BSW to apply for a Licensed Bachelor Social Worker (LBSW) credential, which enables them to work under supervision in non-clinical settings, such as:
- Case management
- Child welfare services
- Community outreach
Master’s Degree (MSW)
For more advanced roles, particularly those involving direct clinical practice, you’ll need a Master of Social Work (MSW) from an accredited program. With an MSW, you can apply for licensure as a Licensed Master Social Worker (LMSW) or Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) (depending on state regulations). An MSW also prepares you for leadership positions and allows for specialization in areas like mental health, substance abuse, and healthcare Social Work.
Doctorate in Social Work (DSW or PhD)
A doctorate isn’t required for most Social Work licenses, but it can be beneficial if you’re interested in teaching, research, or policy development.
💡 Tip: Ensure your degree is accredited by the Council on Social Work Education (CSWE)—this is a requirement for licensure in most states.
Step 2: Research Your State’s Licensing Requirements
Every state has different requirements for Social Work licensure, so it’s essential to check with your state’s licensing board. Common license types include:
- Licensed Bachelor Social Worker (LBSW) – Requires a BSW, supervision (in some states), and passing the ASWB exam.
- Licensed Master Social Worker (LMSW) – Requires an MSW and passing the ASWB exam. Some states require post-graduate supervision.
- Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) – Requires an MSW, supervised clinical experience, and passing the ASWB Clinical exam.
- Advanced Generalist License (varies by state) – Requires an MSW and additional experience but is focused on non-clinical practice.
💡 Tip: Visit your state’s Social Work board website to get the most up-to-date information on licensing requirements.
Step 3: Complete Your Supervised Experience
If you’re pursuing a clinical license (LCSW) or an advanced non-clinical license, you’ll need to complete a set number of supervised experience hours after earning your MSW.
How Many Hours Are Required?
- Most states require 2,000 to 4,000 hours of supervised clinical experience for an LCSW.
- Some states require additional supervision for LMSW applicants before independent practice.
What Counts as Supervised Experience?
- Direct client work (therapy, case management, assessments)
- Supervision under a licensed professional (usually an LCSW)
- Regular evaluations and documentation of your progress
💡 Tip: Keep detailed records of your supervision hours—state boards require documentation when you apply for licensure!
Step 4: Pass the ASWB Exam
The Association of Social Work Boards (ASWB) exam is a major milestone in your licensing journey. The exam level you take depends on the license you’re pursuing.
Which ASWB Exam Do You Need to Take?
- Bachelor’s Exam – For those with a BSW applying for an LBSW license.
- Master’s Exam – For those with an MSW applying for an LMSW license.
- Advanced Generalist Exam – For MSW holders seeking a non-clinical advanced license.
- Clinical Exam – For MSW holders applying for an LCSW.
How to Prepare for the ASWB Exam
The ASWB exam can be challenging, but the right prep materials can make a huge difference. Agents of Change offers:
- Comprehensive study guides covering key exam topics
- Realistic practice exams to simulate the test environment
- Live study groups for interactive learning
- Flashcards to reinforce important concepts
💡 Tip: Check out Agents of Change to access expert study resources and improve your chances of passing on the first attempt!
Step 5: Apply for Your License
Once you’ve met all requirements—education, supervision, and passing the ASWB exam—it’s time to submit your application for licensure!
What’s Included in the Application?
- Official transcripts from your Social Work program
- Proof of completed supervision hours (if required)
- ASWB exam results
- Background check and fingerprinting (varies by state)
- Application fee (typically $50–$300)
Your state board will review your application, and once approved, you’ll receive your official Social Work license!
💡 Tip: Processing times vary, so apply as early as possible to avoid delays in starting your career.
Step 6: Maintain Your License with Continuing Education
Once you have your license, you must renew it periodically by completing continuing education (CE) credits.
Typical CE Requirements:
- 20–50 hours of CEUs every renewal cycle (usually every 2–3 years).
- Some states require specific courses, such as ethics or cultural competency.
- CEUs can be earned through workshops, online courses, conferences, and university programs. Agents of Change Continuing Education offers unlimited CE credits for one low annual subscription price.
💡 Tip: Join Social Work organizations like NASW (National Association of Social Workers) to access CE opportunities and stay updated on industry changes.
Final Thoughts
Getting a Social Work license takes time, effort, and dedication, but it’s a crucial step in advancing your career. By following this step-by-step guide, you’ll have a clear roadmap to achieving licensure—whether you’re just starting out or transitioning to a higher-level role.
When it comes to passing the ASWB exam, don’t go it alone! Agents of Change provides top-tier study materials, practice exams, and live support to help you succeed.
Agents of Change packages include 30+ ASWB topics, 2 free study groups per month, and hundreds of practice questions so you’ll be ready for test day!
2) Common Challenges in the Social Work Licensing Process (and How to Overcome Them)
The road to becoming a licensed Social Worker isn’t always smooth. Many applicants face challenges ranging from complex state requirements to the stress of passing the ASWB exam. The good news? These obstacles are manageable with the right strategies.
Below, we’ll break down some of the most common struggles and provide actionable solutions to help you stay on track.
1. Understanding State-Specific Licensing Requirements
The Challenge:
Each state has its own licensing rules, supervision hour requirements, and renewal processes. What applies in one state may not be the same in another, leading to confusion, especially for those considering relocation or working in multiple states.
How to Overcome It:
✅ Visit your state’s licensing board website to review up-to-date requirements.
✅ Make a checklist of all the necessary steps, deadlines, and fees.
✅ If you plan to move states, research reciprocity agreements and how to transfer your license.
2. Completing the Required Supervised Experience
The Challenge:
Supervision requirements for licensure can range from 2,000 to 4,000 hours over several years. Finding a qualified supervisor and balancing supervision with work can be difficult.
How to Overcome It:
✅ Start looking for a supervisor early, ideally before you graduate.
✅ Use professional networks (NASW, LinkedIn, alumni groups) to find supervision opportunities.
✅ Keep detailed records of supervision hours, including dates, topics covered, and feedback received.
💡 Tip: If your state allows, consider paying for private supervision if your workplace doesn’t provide it.
3. Passing the ASWB Exam
The Challenge:
The ASWB exam is a major hurdle for many candidates. The test covers a broad range of topics, and the format can be tricky. Some test-takers fail on their first attempt, leading to frustration and self-doubt.
How to Overcome It:
✅ Use a structured study plan—don’t cram at the last minute.
✅ Take full-length practice exams to get comfortable with the format.
✅ Join study groups or prep courses like those offered by Agents of Change.
✅ Focus on test-taking strategies, such as eliminating wrong answers and managing time effectively.
💡 Tip: If you fail the exam, don’t panic! Most states allow you to retake it after 90 days. Use that time to identify weak areas and reinforce your knowledge.
4. Financial Barriers to Licensure
The Challenge:
Between tuition, supervision fees, exam costs, and application fees, getting a Social Work license can be expensive. Many early-career professionals struggle to afford the process.
How to Overcome It:
✅ Look for employer-sponsored supervision programs—some agencies cover the costs.
✅ Apply for scholarships and grants offered by Social Work organizations.
✅ Consider state loan forgiveness programs for Social Workers in underserved areas.
💡 Tip: Some states offer fee waivers for exam and application costs—check with your licensing board to see if you qualify.
5. Managing Stress and Avoiding Burnout
The Challenge:
The process of getting licensed can be stressful—balancing work, studying, supervision hours, and personal life can lead to burnout. Many Social Work candidates experience self-doubt and imposter syndrome, especially when facing setbacks.
How to Overcome It:
✅ Set realistic study and work schedules—don’t overload yourself.
✅ Practice self-care—exercise, take breaks, and maintain hobbies.
✅ Seek support from mentors, colleagues, and online communities.
✅ Remember your “why”—focus on your long-term career goals and the impact you’ll make.
💡 Tip: Break the process into small, manageable milestones to keep from feeling overwhelmed.
Final Thoughts
Yes, getting a Social Work license comes with challenges—but every challenge has a solution. With proper planning, access to the right resources, and a support system, you can navigate these hurdles and achieve your goal.
For those preparing for the ASWB exam, don’t go it alone—Agents of Change offers expert study materials, practice exams, and live support to help you succeed. Keep pushing forward—you’ve got this! 🚀