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NASW Code of Ethics Explained for the ASWB Exam: Section-by-Section Review

NASW Code of Ethics Explained for the ASWB Exam: Section-by-Section Review

Preparing for the ASWB exam requires a strong understanding of the NASW Code of Ethics, which serves as the foundation for ethical social work practice. This code guides decision-making, defines professional responsibilities, and outlines the values that every social worker is expected to uphold. Because the exam frequently tests ethical knowledge, mastering these standards is essential for success.

In this post, you will find a section-by-section review and dedicated deep dive blog posts with practice questions for each part of the NASW Code of Ethics. We’ve explained each section in plain language and connected directly to the expectations of the ASWB exam.

By breaking down each standard, you will gain not only familiarity with the rules themselves but also insight into how they appear in exam scenarios. Whether you are just beginning your study journey or refining your knowledge before test day, this resource is designed to strengthen your ethical reasoning.

If you would like to read the complete code as published by the National Association of Social Workers, you can access the full text of the NASW Code of Ethics here. Reviewing the official version alongside this guide will provide a comprehensive understanding of the standards and ensure you are fully prepared for the exam.

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1) Section 1: Social Workers’ Ethical Responsibilities to Clients

Section 1 of the NASW Code of Ethics focuses on the core responsibilities social workers have to their clients. It emphasizes the importance of prioritizing client well-being, respecting their rights, and maintaining professional boundaries. These standards provide the foundation for ethical decision-making in direct practice and guide how social workers build trust and support with those they serve.

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2) Section 2: Social Workers’ Ethical Responsibilities to Colleagues

Section 2 of the NASW Code of Ethics highlights the professional responsibilities social workers have toward their colleagues. It addresses the importance of respect, collaboration, and accountability to promote integrity within the profession. These guidelines ensure that social workers maintain ethical relationships in the workplace and contribute to a supportive, professional environment.

3) Section 3: Social Workers’ Ethical Responsibilities in Practice Settings

Section 3 of the NASW Code of Ethics outlines the standards that guide social workers within organizational and practice settings. It covers responsibilities related to supervision, education, administration, and record-keeping to ensure that services are delivered ethically and effectively. These principles help social workers balance professional obligations with the needs of clients, colleagues, and employers.

4) Section 4: Social Workers’ Ethical Responsibilities as Professionals

Section 4 of the NASW Code of Ethics focuses on the standards that define social workers’ conduct as professionals. It emphasizes the importance of honesty, integrity, competence, and accountability in both personal and professional behavior. These responsibilities ensure that social workers uphold the values of the profession and maintain public trust.

5) Section 5: Social Workers’ Ethical Responsibilities to the Social Work Profession

Section 5 of the NASW Code of Ethics highlights the duties social workers have to the profession itself. It emphasizes protecting the integrity of social work and advancing the field through research, evaluation, and ethical practice. These responsibilities ensure that the profession continues to grow, maintain credibility, and serve society effectively.

6) Section 6: Social Workers’ Ethical Responsibilities to the Broader Society

Section 6 of the NASW Code of Ethics outlines the broader responsibilities social workers have to society as a whole. It focuses on promoting social welfare, encouraging public participation, and advocating for social and political change. These standards highlight the role of social workers as advocates who work to improve communities and advance social justice beyond individual client relationships.

7) FAQs – NASW Code of Ethics and the ASWB Exam

Q: Why is the NASW Code of Ethics important for the ASWB exam?

A: The NASW Code of Ethics is one of the most heavily tested areas on the ASWB exam because it reflects the core values of the social work profession. Test questions often present real-world scenarios that require you to apply ethical standards, such as handling conflicts of interest or maintaining confidentiality. A strong grasp of the code ensures you can identify the most ethical course of action on exam day.

Q: Do I need to memorize the entire NASW Code of Ethics for the exam?

A: You do not need to memorize every word of the code, but you should be familiar with its key principles, sections, and applications. The exam is less about recalling exact wording and more about understanding how to apply ethical standards in practice situations. Using section-by-section study guides and practice questions will help you internalize these concepts effectively.

Q: How should I study the NASW Code of Ethics for the ASWB exam?

A: The best approach is to break the code into smaller sections and focus on one area at a time. Reviewing plain-language explanations, practicing with case-based questions, and connecting the code to real-world examples will make the material easier to retain. Many students also benefit from combining independent study with guided resources, such as study groups or structured prep programs.

Q: Which sections of the NASW Code of Ethics are most likely to appear on the exam?

A: While any section of the code may appear on the exam, questions often focus on client-centered responsibilities like informed consent, confidentiality, self-determination, and conflicts of interest. Other common topics include professional conduct, supervision, and responsibilities to colleagues. Being comfortable with all six sections is the best way to ensure you are prepared for whatever scenario you encounter.

Q: Where can I access the full NASW Code of Ethics?

A: You can access the complete text of the NASW Code of Ethics directly from the National Association of Social Workers here. Reviewing the original source alongside study materials ensures accuracy and provides additional context for each standard. It is highly recommended that you reference both the official document and simplified study guides while preparing.

8) Conclusion

Mastering the NASW Code of Ethics is an essential part of preparing for the ASWB exam. Each section of the code provides guidance that shapes ethical practice, strengthens decision-making, and ensures social workers uphold the highest professional standards. By studying these principles carefully, you not only prepare for exam success but also build the foundation for a career rooted in integrity and responsibility.

As you review each section, focus on understanding how the standards apply to real-world practice situations. The exam often presents scenarios that require critical thinking and the ability to choose the most ethical response. Exploring the code in plain language, combined with practice questions and structured study, will help you feel more confident in applying your knowledge during the test.

Remember that your goal is not only to pass the ASWB exam but also to carry these ethical standards into your daily work as a social worker. By connecting the NASW Code of Ethics to both your exam preparation and your professional development, you are equipping yourself to serve clients, colleagues, and communities with excellence. Continue using these resources and the full text of the code to guide your learning, and you will be well prepared for both the exam and your future practice.

► Learn more about the Agents of Change course here: https://agentsofchangeprep.com

About the Instructor, Dr. Meagan Mitchell: Meagan is a Licensed Clinical Social Worker and has been providing individualized and group test prep for the ASWB for over 10 years. From all of this experience helping others pass their exams, she created the Agents of Change course to help you prepare for and pass the ASWB exam!

Find more from Agents of Change here:

► Facebook Group: https://www.facebook.com/groups/aswbtestprep

► Podcast: https://podcasters.spotify.com/pod/show/agents-of-change-sw

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Disclaimer: This content has been made available for informational and educational purposes only. This content is not intended to be a substitute for professional medical or clinical advice, diagnosis, or treatment.

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