If you’re pursuing a career in Social Work, you’ve probably encountered the ASWB and the NASW. At first glance, they might seem like they serve the same purpose, but in reality, they play very different roles in the profession. One focuses on licensure and regulation, while the other is dedicated to advocacy, professional development, and support. Understanding the differences between these two organizations is crucial for aspiring and experienced Social Workers alike.
The Association of Social Work Boards (ASWB) is responsible for developing and administering licensing exams, ensuring that Social Workers meet professional standards before they can practice. If you plan to become a licensed Social Worker, passing an ASWB exam is a requirement.
On the other hand, the National Association of Social Workers (NASW) is the largest professional membership organization for Social Workers, offering career resources, ethical guidance, networking opportunities, and advocacy efforts. While NASW membership is optional, it provides long-term benefits that can help Social Workers advance in their careers.
So, what is the ASWB vs the NASW, and how do they impact your Social Work journey? In this post, we’ll break down their key differences, their roles in the profession, and why both are important in different ways. Plus, we’ll share an invaluable resource—Agents of Change—to help you pass the ASWB exam and get licensed! Let’s dive in.
Learn more about the ASWB exam and create a personalized ASWB study plan with Agents of Change. We’ve helped tens of thousands of Social Workers pass their ASWB exams and want to help you be next!
1) What Is the ASWB?
The Association of Social Work Boards (ASWB) is the organization responsible for developing and administering licensing exams for Social Workers in the U.S. and Canada. If you want to practice as a licensed Social Worker, passing an ASWB exam is a must. The ASWB ensures that professionals entering the field meet the necessary competency standards to provide ethical and effective Social Work services.
Unlike the NASW, which focuses on advocacy and professional development, the ASWB is all about licensure, regulation, and public protection. It works closely with state licensing boards to uphold high standards in the profession.
Key Responsibilities of the ASWB
The ASWB plays a crucial role in ensuring Social Work licensure and regulation remain consistent across different states and provinces. Here’s what the ASWB is responsible for:
- Developing and administering Social Work licensing exams to assess competency.
- Providing regulatory support to state and provincial licensing boards.
- Maintaining a database of licensed Social Workers to ensure compliance with ethical and professional standards.
- Offering practice analysis and research to keep licensure exams relevant and effective.
If you’re planning to become a licensed Social Worker, the ASWB is the organization that will determine whether you meet the necessary requirements.
ASWB Licensing Exams
The ASWB offers several different exams based on a Social Worker’s level of education and experience. Each test is designed to evaluate competency at a specific stage in a Social Work career.
Types of ASWB Exams
- Associate Exam – Entry-level test for those in jurisdictions that offer associate licensure (not available in all states).
- Bachelors Exam – Designed for individuals who have completed a bachelor’s degree in Social Work (BSW).
- Masters Exam – Required for Social Workers who have earned a master’s degree in Social Work (MSW) and are seeking licensure.
- Advanced Generalist Exam – For MSWs with supervised, non-clinical experience who want to work in macro-level Social Work.
- Clinical Exam – For MSWs pursuing clinical Social Work practice, such as therapy and mental health counseling.
Each exam is multiple-choice and covers topics related to Social Work practice, ethics, intervention strategies, and client assessment.
Why the ASWB Exam Matters
Passing an ASWB exam is required for licensure in most states and provinces. Without it, you cannot legally practice as a licensed Social Worker. The exam ensures that all Social Workers:
✔️ Meet minimum competency standards to protect clients.
✔️ Understand ethical guidelines set by the profession.
✔️ Have foundational knowledge needed for effective Social Work practice.
✔️ Can apply critical thinking and problem-solving in real-world scenarios.
If you’re planning to take the ASWB exam, thorough preparation is key!
How to Prepare for the ASWB Exam
The ASWB exam is challenging, and many test-takers benefit from structured study resources. One of the best ways to prepare is by using Agents of Change, which offers:
✅ Comprehensive study guides to break down key concepts.
✅ Practice exams that mimic the real ASWB test format.
✅ Live study groups for interactive learning and support.
✅ Flashcards and study tools to reinforce knowledge.
If you’re serious about passing your ASWB exam, having a strategic study plan is crucial. With the right resources, you can feel confident and ready on test day!
Agents of Change packages include 30+ ASWB topics, 2 free study groups per month, and hundreds of practice questions so you’ll be ready for test day!
2) What Is the NASW?
The National Association of Social Workers (NASW) is the largest professional membership organization for Social Workers in the United States. Unlike the ASWB, which focuses on licensing, the NASW is dedicated to advocacy, professional development, ethical standards, and career support. It provides Social Workers with resources, networking opportunities, and tools to enhance their practice and advance their careers.
Although membership in the NASW is not required for licensure, joining can be highly beneficial. Whether you’re a student, a newly licensed Social Worker, or a seasoned professional, the NASW offers valuable support throughout your career.
Key Responsibilities of the NASW
The NASW plays a vital role in the growth and protection of the Social Work profession. Its core responsibilities include:
- Advocacy and policy influence – The NASW fights for laws and policies that support Social Workers and the communities they serve.
- Maintaining the NASW Code of Ethics – The organization sets professional ethical guidelines that govern Social Work practice.
- Providing continuing education – Social Workers can access training, workshops, and certifications to maintain and improve their skills.
- Offering career support and job resources – The NASW provides job boards, mentorship, and professional networking.
- Protecting Social Workers’ rights – The NASW advocates for fair wages, workplace protections, and ethical working conditions.
While the ASWB ensures Social Workers meet licensing requirements, the NASW ensures they have ongoing support, ethical guidance, and career advancement opportunities.
Why Join the NASW?
Becoming a member of the NASW comes with numerous benefits. Whether you’re looking for professional credibility, networking, or advocacy, NASW membership can enhance your career in multiple ways.
Benefits of NASW Membership
✔️ Access to professional networking – Meet and connect with Social Workers across different fields and specialties.
✔️ Career development opportunities – Gain access to continuing education, workshops, and certifications.
✔️ Advocacy and social justice initiatives – Be part of efforts to influence laws and policies that affect Social Workers.
✔️ Ethical guidance and best practices – Get access to the NASW Code of Ethics and resources for ethical decision-making.
✔️ Job search support – The NASW provides job listings, career coaching, and resume-building tools.
✔️ Exclusive discounts – Save on insurance, events, training, and Social Work-related services.
While NASW membership isn’t mandatory, it can help you stay informed, connected, and supported throughout your career.
The NASW Code of Ethics
One of the most influential aspects of the NASW is its Code of Ethics, which serves as the guiding framework for professional Social Work practice. The Code of Ethics outlines:
- Core values of Social Work, including service, social justice, dignity, and integrity.
- Ethical principles that Social Workers should follow when working with individuals, groups, and communities.
- Guidelines for professional conduct, confidentiality, and maintaining professional boundaries.
Many state licensing boards base their ethics and practice regulations on the NASW Code of Ethics, making it an essential document for every Social Worker.
Should You Join the NASW?
If you’re a Social Worker looking for professional support, education, or advocacy opportunities, joining the NASW can be highly beneficial. Whether you’re a student, a recent graduate, or an experienced practitioner, the NASW provides tools to help you navigate challenges and advance in your career.
While passing the ASWB exam is a necessary step for licensure, staying connected with the NASW ensures you have continued guidance, career opportunities, and a voice in shaping Social Work policies.
3) ASWB vs. NASW: Understanding the Key Differences
While both the Association of Social Work Boards (ASWB) and the National Association of Social Workers (NASW) play significant roles in the Social Work profession, they serve completely different purposes.
The ASWB focuses on licensure and regulation, ensuring that Social Workers meet competency standards through its exams. The NASW, on the other hand, provides advocacy, professional development, and ethical guidance, supporting Social Workers throughout their careers.
Understanding the differences between these organizations can help you navigate your Social Work journey more effectively—whether you’re preparing for the ASWB exam, seeking professional support, or looking to stay engaged in Social Work advocacy.
Key Differences Between ASWB and NASW
| Feature | ASWB | NASW |
|---|---|---|
| Main Purpose | Licensing and regulation | Professional development, advocacy, and ethics |
| Who It’s For | Aspiring and current licensed Social Workers | All Social Workers, regardless of licensure |
| Exams? | Yes, develops and administers licensing exams | No, but provides continuing education |
| Membership Required? | No, but passing an ASWB exam is required for licensure | No, but membership offers career and networking benefits |
| Influence on Laws? | No, primarily a testing and regulatory body | Yes, advocates for policies affecting Social Workers and clients |
| Ethical Standards? | Enforced through licensing boards | Established through the NASW Code of Ethics |
| Career Support? | No, focuses on licensing | Yes, offers job resources, networking, and mentorship |
| Continuing Education? | Some resources available | Extensive training, workshops, and certification programs |
While the ASWB and NASW are not interchangeable, they complement each other by addressing different aspects of a Social Worker’s career.
When Do You Need the ASWB?
The ASWB is crucial when you are working toward licensure. If you plan to become a licensed Social Worker, you must pass an ASWB exam that matches your education and experience level.
You’ll engage with the ASWB when:
✔️ You need to take a licensing exam (e.g., Bachelors, Masters, Clinical).
✔️ You’re applying for Social Work licensure in your state or province.
✔️ You need to check licensing requirements or regulations in your area.
✔️ Your employer or clients require you to be licensed for professional practice.
Once you’re licensed, you won’t interact with the ASWB much—unless you move to a different state or province and need to transfer your license.
When Do You Need the NASW?
The NASW is valuable throughout your entire career. Whether you’re a student, new Social Worker, or experienced professional, the NASW provides advocacy, ethical guidance, and career resources.
You should consider engaging with the NASW when:
✔️ You want to stay informed about Social Work policies and laws.
✔️ You need continuing education to meet licensing renewal requirements.
✔️ You’re looking for networking and mentorship opportunities.
✔️ You want support for ethical dilemmas in Social Work practice.
✔️ You need job search resources or professional guidance.
✔️ You want to contribute to Social Work advocacy efforts.
Unlike the ASWB, which mainly impacts you at the licensing stage, the NASW can support you throughout your entire career.
Do You Need Both the ASWB and NASW?
Yes—but at different times in your career.
- If you’re preparing for licensure, the ASWB exam is your priority.
- Once you’re licensed and practicing, NASW membership can help you grow professionally.
Many Social Workers engage with both organizations at different points in their careers:
1️⃣ Start with the ASWB – Take and pass your licensing exam.
2️⃣ Transition to the NASW – Join for professional development, networking, and advocacy.
3️⃣ Continue to use both – Renew your license as needed (ASWB) while staying active in the Social Work community (NASW).
Both organizations serve Social Workers in their own ways, and understanding their differences can help you navigate your career effectively.